Journal Information
Vol. 5. Issue 4.
Pages 168-170 (July - August 2009)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 5. Issue 4.
Pages 168-170 (July - August 2009)
Full text access
NeuroBehçet: a case
Neurobehçet: a propósito de un caso
Visits
4801
Germán Latorre González
Corresponding author
ger.latorre@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Ana Belén Escribano Gascón, Carlos López de Silanes de Miguel, Rocío García Cobos, Luis Ignacio Casanova Peño, Teresa Lapeña Montero
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract

Behçet's disease is an inflammatory systemic disorder, with oral and genital ulcers, as well as ophthalmologic and cutaneous disturbances. Five percent of the patients have neurological alterations. We present a case of neuroBehçet with a rare neurological involvement.

A 28-years-old male patient with recurrent oral and genital ulcer history and folliculitis presents 48 h progressive fever, headache, nausea, right sixth cranial nerve palsy, and right upper limb paresis. The CSF showed lymphocyte pleocytosis and high proteinorrachia, so antibiotic treatment was initiated. Cerebral MR found hyperintense enhancing lesions in the brainstem and left transverse sinus thrombosis. Patient improved with endovenous corticosteroids and was discharged asymptomatic.

Neurological involvement in Behçet's disease is rare and moreover the coexistence of parenchymatous and non-parenchymatous alterations in the same patient. It normally has a good response to immunosuppressant treatment.

Keywords:
Behçet's disease
NeuroBehçet
Neurological alterations
Resumen

La enfermedad de Behçet es un trastorno inflamatorio sistémico, caracterizado por aftosis orogenital así como por alteraciones oftalmológicas y cutáneas. Un 5% de los pacientes presenta manifestaciones neurológicas. Se presenta un caso de neurobehçet con participación neurológica inhabitual.

Varón de 28 años con antecedente de aftas orales y genitales recurrentes e historia de foliculitis, que acudió por cuadro de 48 h de fiebre, cefalea, náuseas, paresia del sexto par craneal y del miembro superior derecho. El análisis del líquido cefalorraquídeo reveló pleocitosis linfocitaria con hiperproteinorraquia, se inició tratamiento antibiótico de amplio espectro. Se realizó resonancia magnética cerebral, que mostró lesiones hiperintensas de predominio troncoencefálico con realce tras infusión de gadolinio y trombosis del seno transverso izquierdo. El paciente mejoró progresivamente con tratamiento intravenoso con corticoides hasta quedar asintomático.

La afectación neurológica en la enfermedad de Behçet es infrecuente y más aún la coexistencia de lesiones intraparenquimatosas y extraparenquimatosas. Habitualmente, presenta buena respuesta al tratamiento inmunosupresor.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad de Behçet
Neurobehçet
Afectación neurológica
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
M.D. Cem-Evereklioglu.
Current concepts in the etiology and treatment of Behçet Disease.
Surv Ophtalmol, 50 (2005), pp. 297-350
[2.]
G. Akman-Demir, B. Baykan-Kurt, P. Serdaroglu, H. Gürvit, S. Yurdakul, H. Yazici, et al.
Seven-year follow-up of neurologic involvement in Behçet's syndrome.
Arch Neurol, 53 (1996), pp. 691-694
[3.]
G. Akman-Demir, G. Serdaroglu, B. Tasçi.
Clinical patterns of neurological involvement in Behçet's disease: Evaluation of 200 patients.
Brain, 122 (1999), pp. 2171-2181
[4.]
N. Mizuki, S. Ohno.
Immunogenetic studies of Behçet's disease.
Rev Rheum Engl, 63 (1996), pp. 520-527
[5.]
A. Dinc, T. Takafuta, D. Jiang, M. Melikoglu, G. Saruhan-Dineskeneli, S.S. Shapiro, et al.
Anti-endothelial cell antibodies in Behçet's disease.
Clin Exp Rheumatol, 21 (2003), pp. 27-30
[6.]
S. Lakhanpal, K. Tani, J.T. Lie, H. Katoh, Y. Ishigatsubo, T. Ohokubo.
Pathological features of Behçet's syndrome: A review of Japanese autopsy registry data.
Hum Pathol, 16 (1985), pp. 790-795
[7.]
G. Akman-Demir, P. Serdaroglu.
Neuro-Behçet's Disease: A practical approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Practical Neurology, 2 (2002), pp. 340-347
[8.]
A. Siva, I. Fresko.
Behçet's disease.
Curr Treatment Options Neurol, 2 (2000), pp. 435-447
[9.]
R.B. Scwartz, S.M. Bravo, R.A. Klufas, L. Hsu, P.D. Barnes, C.D. Robson, et al.
Cylosporin neurotoxicity and its relation to hypertensive neuropathy: CT and MR findings in 16 cases.
Am J Roentgenol, 165 (1995), pp. 627-631
[10.]
S. Kotake, K. Higashi, K. Yoshikawa, Y. Sasamoto, T. Okamoto, H. Matsuda, et al.
Central nervous system symptoms in patients with Behçet's disease receiving therapy.
Opthalm, 106 (1999), pp. 586-589
[11.]
P.P. Sfikakis.
Behcet's disease: A new target for anti-tumour necrosis factor treatment.
Ann Rheum Dis, 61 (2002), pp. 51-53
[12.]
A.I. Russel, W.A. Lawson, D.O. Haskard.
Potential new therapeutic options in Behçet's syndrome.
BioDrugs, 15 (2001), pp. 25-35
[13.]
K.T. Calamia, M. Schirmer, M. Melikoglu.
Major vessel involvement in Behçet disease.
Curr Opin Rheumatol, 17 (2004), pp. 1-8
[14.]
S. Yurdakul, V. Hamuryudan, H. Yazici.
Behçet syndrome.
Curr Opin Rheumatol, 16 (2004), pp. 38-42
[15.]
S. Benamour, T. Naji, F.Z. Alaoui, H. El-Kabli, S. El-Aidouni.
Neurological involvement in Behçet's disease. 154 cases in a cohort of 925 patients and review of the literature.
Rev Neurol (Paris), 162 (2006), pp. 1084-1090
[16.]
A. Siva, A. Altintas, S. Saip.
Behçet's syndrome and the nervous system.
Curr Opin Neurol, 17 (2004), pp. 347-357
Copyright © 2009. Sociedad Española de Reumatología and Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología
Idiomas
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?