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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer los costes generados durante un a&#241;o por pacientes con artritis reumatoide &#40;AR&#41; atendidos en unidades de reumatolog&#237;a de hospitales p&#250;blicos espa&#241;oles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional&#44; multic&#233;ntrico&#44; longitudinal y prospectivo&#44; de un a&#241;o de duraci&#243;n&#44; realizado en unidades de reumatolog&#237;a de hospitals p&#250;blicos espa&#241;oles seleccionados de forma probabil&#237;stica&#46; Los pacientes con AR se seleccionaron aleatoriamente en cada hospital&#46; Se realizaron 4 visitas &#40;basal y cada 4 meses&#41;&#46; Se registr&#243; la utilizaci&#243;n de recursos y costes mediante diarios y entrevistas estructuradas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 301 pacientes y completaron 190 &#40;83&#37; mujeres&#41;&#44; con edad &#40;media &#177; DE&#41; de 59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13 a&#241;os y duraci&#243;n de la enfermedad de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10 a&#241;os&#46; El coste mediano anual por paciente fue de 3&#46;845 euros &#40;318-36&#46;783&#41;&#46; El coste global anual estimado para la AR atendida en unidades de reumatolog&#237;a de hospitals p&#250;blicos espa&#241;oles es de 590&#46;110&#46;000 euros&#46; De los costes globales&#44; el 74&#37; correspondi&#243; a costes directos y el 26&#37; a costes indirectos&#46; El 81&#37; del coste directo fue por gasto m&#233;dico y&#44; de &#233;ste&#44; el 56&#37;&#44; por f&#225;rmacos y el 11&#37;&#44; por hospitalizaci&#243;n&#44; el 21&#37; correspondi&#243; a visitas m&#233;dicas y el 12&#37;&#44; a pruebas de laboratorio y complementarias&#46; El principal componente del coste indirecto fue la invalidez&#44; que supuso el 66&#37; del total&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El coste directo de la AR fue sustancialmente mayor que el indirecto&#46; El coste por medicamentos fue el principal componente del coste&#46; El coste anual por paciente tuvo un rango muy amplio debido a la gran variabilidad en la utilizaci&#243;n de recursos&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the annual costs of rheumatoid arthritis &#40;RA&#41; patients attended at rheumatology units in Spanish public hospitals&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A longitudinal&#44; prospective&#44; multicenter&#44; observational&#44; 1-year study was performed in the rheumatology units of randomly selected Spanish public hospitals&#46; Randomly selected RA patients were included&#46; The patients made four visits &#40;at baseline and every 4 months&#41;&#46; Resource use and costs were collected from patient diaries and structured questionnaires&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 301 patients were included and 190 &#40;83&#37; women&#41; completed the study&#46; The mean &#40;&#177; SD&#41; age was 59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13 years and the mean disease duration was 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10 years&#46; The median annual cost per patient was 3&#44;845 euros &#40;318-36&#44;783&#41;&#46; The estimated total annual cost of the Spanish RA population managed in the rheumatology units of public hospitals was 590&#44;110&#44;000 euros&#46; Of total costs&#44; 74&#37; were direct costs and 26&#37; were indirect costs&#46; Medical costs represented 81&#37; of direct costs&#46; The main components of medical costs were drugs &#40;56&#37;&#41;&#44; medical visits &#40;21&#37;&#41;&#44; complementary tests &#40;12&#37;&#41;&#44; and hospitalizations &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#46; Permanent work disability represented 66&#37; of indirect costs&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Direct costs were substantially higher than indirect costs&#46; The main components of medical costs were drugs&#46; There was high variability in resource use with a wide range of annual costs per patient&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 1. Núm. 4.
Páginas 193-199 (noviembre - diciembre 2005)
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Vol. 1. Núm. 4.
Páginas 193-199 (noviembre - diciembre 2005)
Originales
Acceso a texto completo
Análisis de costes en una cohorte de enfermos con artritis reumatoide atendidos en área especializada de reumatología en España
Cost analysis in a cohort of rheumatoid arthritis patients managed in rheumatology units in Spain
Visitas
10160
M.D. Ruiz-Montesinosa, B. Hernández-Cruza, R. Ariza-Arizaa,
Autor para correspondencia
rariza@supercable.es

Correspondencia: Dr. R. Ariza Ariza. Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 3. 41009 Sevilla. España.
, L. Carmonab, J. Ballinac, F. Navarro-Sarabiaa, Grupo de estudio de Costes y Calidad de Vida en Artritis Reumatoide de la Sociedad Española de Reumatología 1
a Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Sevilla. España
b Unidad de Investigación. Sociedad Española de Reumatología. Madrid. España
c Servicio de Reumatología. Hospital Central de Asturias. Oviedo. España
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Objetivo

Conocer los costes generados durante un año por pacientes con artritis reumatoide (AR) atendidos en unidades de reumatología de hospitales públicos españoles.

Métodos

Estudio observacional, multicéntrico, longitudinal y prospectivo, de un año de duración, realizado en unidades de reumatología de hospitals públicos españoles seleccionados de forma probabilística. Los pacientes con AR se seleccionaron aleatoriamente en cada hospital. Se realizaron 4 visitas (basal y cada 4 meses). Se registró la utilización de recursos y costes mediante diarios y entrevistas estructuradas.

Resultados

Se incluyó a 301 pacientes y completaron 190 (83% mujeres), con edad (media ± DE) de 59±13 años y duración de la enfermedad de 10±10 años. El coste mediano anual por paciente fue de 3.845 euros (318-36.783). El coste global anual estimado para la AR atendida en unidades de reumatología de hospitals públicos españoles es de 590.110.000 euros. De los costes globales, el 74% correspondió a costes directos y el 26% a costes indirectos. El 81% del coste directo fue por gasto médico y, de éste, el 56%, por fármacos y el 11%, por hospitalización, el 21% correspondió a visitas médicas y el 12%, a pruebas de laboratorio y complementarias. El principal componente del coste indirecto fue la invalidez, que supuso el 66% del total.

Conclusión

El coste directo de la AR fue sustancialmente mayor que el indirecto. El coste por medicamentos fue el principal componente del coste. El coste anual por paciente tuvo un rango muy amplio debido a la gran variabilidad en la utilización de recursos.

Palabras clave:
Artritis reumatoide
Costes
Reumatología
Objective

To assess the annual costs of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients attended at rheumatology units in Spanish public hospitals.

Methods

A longitudinal, prospective, multicenter, observational, 1-year study was performed in the rheumatology units of randomly selected Spanish public hospitals. Randomly selected RA patients were included. The patients made four visits (at baseline and every 4 months). Resource use and costs were collected from patient diaries and structured questionnaires.

Results

A total of 301 patients were included and 190 (83% women) completed the study. The mean (± SD) age was 59±13 years and the mean disease duration was 10±10 years. The median annual cost per patient was 3,845 euros (318-36,783). The estimated total annual cost of the Spanish RA population managed in the rheumatology units of public hospitals was 590,110,000 euros. Of total costs, 74% were direct costs and 26% were indirect costs. Medical costs represented 81% of direct costs. The main components of medical costs were drugs (56%), medical visits (21%), complementary tests (12%), and hospitalizations (11%). Permanent work disability represented 66% of indirect costs.

Conclusions

Direct costs were substantially higher than indirect costs. The main components of medical costs were drugs. There was high variability in resource use with a wide range of annual costs per patient.

Key words:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Costs
Rheumatology
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Bibliografía
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Al final del manuscrito se presenta la relación de miembros del Grupo de estudio de Costes y Calidad de Vida en Artritis Reumatoide de la Sociedad Española de Reumatología. Madrid. España.

Trabajo financiado por Wyeth España y por una beca de investigación de la SER.

Copyright © 2005. Elsevier España S.L. Barcelona
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