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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con fibromialgia &#40;FM&#41; muestran dolor&#44; rigidez muscular&#44; condici&#243;n f&#237;sica reducida y fatiga que limitan sus actividades de la vida diaria&#46; El prop&#243;sito de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la adici&#243;n al tratamiento m&#233;dico cl&#225;sico de 12 semanas de ejercicio f&#237;sico en agua caliente en el impacto de la FM en la salud f&#237;sica y mental de mujeres afectadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes&#44; material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treinta y cuatro pacientes no entrenadas f&#237;sicamente se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en 2 grupos&#58; un grupo experimental &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#41;&#44; que realize 3 sesiones semanales de 60 min de ejercicio f&#237;sico en agua caliente&#44; y un grupo de control &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#41;&#44; que no recibi&#243; dicho tratamiento adicional&#46; El impacto de la FM en la salud f&#237;sica y mental de las pacientes fue evaluado mediante el Cuestionario del Impacto de la Fibromialgia &#40;Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire &#91;FIQ&#93;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A las 12 semanas de ejercicio f&#237;sico se observaron mejoras significativas en el grupo experimental respecto al grupo de control&#44; en la function f&#237;sica &#40;35&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;016&#41;&#44; sentirse bien &#40;34&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&#41;&#44; la capacidad de trabajo &#40;14&#37;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;046&#41;&#44; el dolor &#40;26&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;030&#41;&#44; la rigidez &#40;33&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;038&#41;&#44; la ansiedad &#40;36&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;044&#41;&#44; la depresi&#243;n &#40;26&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;046&#41; y en la escala total del FIQ &#40;27&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La adici&#243;n del programa de ejercicio f&#237;sico acu&#225;tico al tratamiento m&#233;dico usual redujo el impacto de la FM en la salud f&#237;sica y mental de las pacientes&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el efecto placebo podr&#237;a haber contribuido parcialmente en estas mejoras&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fibromyalgia &#40;FM&#41; patients present pain&#44; muscle stiffness&#44; reduced physical condition and fatigue that limit their daily life activities&#46; The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of 12 weeks of physical exercise in warm water to usual medical care on the impact of FM on physical and mental health in female patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients&#44; materials and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty four physically untrained females with FM were randomly assigned into two groups&#58; an experimental group &#40;n&#61;17&#41;&#44; to perform 3 weekly sessions for 60 minutes of physical exercise in warm water&#59; and control group &#40;n&#61;17&#41;&#44; who did not receive the additional treatment&#46; The impact of the FM on patients&#8217; physical and mental health was assessed using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire &#40;FIQ&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After 12 weeks of physical exercise&#44; the experimental group showed improvements compared to the control group in physical function &#40;35&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;016&#41;&#44; feel good &#40;34&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;003&#41;&#44; job ability &#40;14&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;046&#41;&#44; pain &#40;26&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;030&#41;&#44; stiffness &#40;33&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;038&#41;&#44; anxiety &#40;36&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;044&#41;&#44; depression &#40;26&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;046&#41;&#44; and FIQ total scores &#40;27&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;0&#46;004&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The addition of the aquatic physical exercise programme to usual care was effective to decrease the impact of the disease on physical and mental health&#46; However&#44; the placebo effect could have contributed to this effectiveness&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 3. Núm. 1.
Páginas 33-37 (enero - febrero 2007)
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Vol. 3. Núm. 1.
Páginas 33-37 (enero - febrero 2007)
Originales
Acceso a texto completo
El tratamiento para la fibromialgia con ejercicio físico en agua caliente reduce el impacto de la enfermedad en la salud física y mental de mujeres afectadas
The fibromyalgia treatment with physical exercise in warm water reduces the impact of the disease on female patients’ physical and mental health
Visitas
19064
Pablo Tomas-Carusa,
Autor para correspondencia
ptcarus@unex.es

Correspondencia: Prof. Dr. P. Tomás Carús. Pavilhão Gimnosdesportivo da Universidade de Évora. Prolongamiento da Rua de Reguengos de Monsaraz, 14. 7000-727 Évora. Portugal.
, Narcís Gusib, Alejo Lealc, Yolanda Garcíab, Alfredo Ortega-Alonsod
a Departamento de Salud y de Bienestar. Universidad de Évora. Évora. Portugal
b Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura. Cáceres. España
c Complejo Hospitalario de Cáceres. Hospital Virgen de la Montaña. Cáceres. España
d Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Jyväskylä. Jyväskylä. Finlandia
Este artículo ha recibido
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Resumen
Bibliografía
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Estadísticas
Introducción

Los pacientes con fibromialgia (FM) muestran dolor, rigidez muscular, condición física reducida y fatiga que limitan sus actividades de la vida diaria. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la adición al tratamiento médico clásico de 12 semanas de ejercicio físico en agua caliente en el impacto de la FM en la salud física y mental de mujeres afectadas.

Pacientes, material y métodos

Treinta y cuatro pacientes no entrenadas físicamente se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en 2 grupos: un grupo experimental (n=17), que realize 3 sesiones semanales de 60 min de ejercicio físico en agua caliente, y un grupo de control (n=17), que no recibió dicho tratamiento adicional. El impacto de la FM en la salud física y mental de las pacientes fue evaluado mediante el Cuestionario del Impacto de la Fibromialgia (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire [FIQ]).

Resultados

A las 12 semanas de ejercicio físico se observaron mejoras significativas en el grupo experimental respecto al grupo de control, en la function física (35%; p=0,016), sentirse bien (34%; p=0,003), la capacidad de trabajo (14%; p = 0,046), el dolor (26%; p=0,030), la rigidez (33%; p=0,038), la ansiedad (36%; p=0,044), la depresión (26%; p=0,046) y en la escala total del FIQ (27%; p=0,004).

Conclusiones

La adición del programa de ejercicio físico acuático al tratamiento médico usual redujo el impacto de la FM en la salud física y mental de las pacientes. Sin embargo, el efecto placebo podría haber contribuido parcialmente en estas mejoras.

Palabras clave:
Fibromialgia
Ejercicio en agua caliente
Salud física y mental
Introduction

Fibromyalgia (FM) patients present pain, muscle stiffness, reduced physical condition and fatigue that limit their daily life activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of 12 weeks of physical exercise in warm water to usual medical care on the impact of FM on physical and mental health in female patients.

Patients, materials and methods

Thirty four physically untrained females with FM were randomly assigned into two groups: an experimental group (n=17), to perform 3 weekly sessions for 60 minutes of physical exercise in warm water; and control group (n=17), who did not receive the additional treatment. The impact of the FM on patients’ physical and mental health was assessed using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ).

Results

After 12 weeks of physical exercise, the experimental group showed improvements compared to the control group in physical function (35%, P=0.016), feel good (34%, P=0.003), job ability (14%, P=0.046), pain (26%, P=0.030), stiffness (33%, P=0.038), anxiety (36%, P=0.044), depression (26%, P=0.046), and FIQ total scores (27%, P=0.004).

Conclusions

The addition of the aquatic physical exercise programme to usual care was effective to decrease the impact of the disease on physical and mental health. However, the placebo effect could have contributed to this effectiveness.

Key words:
Fibromyalgia
Warm-water exercise
Physical and mental health
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Copyright © 2007. Elsevier España S.L Barcelona
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